Intravenous and Intraosseous Blood Transfusion With Three Different Pediatric Pressure Transfusion Strategies in an Immature Swine (Sus scrofa) Model of Hemorrhagic Shock: A Pilot Study

• 2020

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• William Bianchi; Taylor George; Christian McEvoy; Mark Piehl; Ana Manzano; Michael Boboc
PMID: 32074308DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz200

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This article explores three methods of blood transfusion in young pigs to find the best way for children with severe bleeding. It describes using a pressure bag, push-pull method, and LifeFlow Rapid Infuser through veins or bones. The LifeFlow device showed faster blood flow but caused more damage to red blood cells when used in veins. The research aims to improve how doctors give emergency blood transfusions to injured children on battlefields by testing these methods on animals similar in bone density to kids.

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Tags

Focus Area: Everyday Emergency

Audiences: EMS Clinicians; Physicians

Emergency Management Stage: Preparedness (Prevention / Protection)

Keywords: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Transfusion; Disease Models, Animal; Administration, Intravenous; Pediatrics; Pilot Projects; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Infusions, Intraosseous

Institutions: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth; WakeMed; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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