Cost of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections in US Infants: Systematic Literature Review and Analysis
- Diana Bowser; Katharine Rowlands; Dhwani Hariharan; Raíssa Gervasio; Lauren Buckley; Yara Halasa-Rappel
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This article presents a systematic review analyzing the economic impact of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections on infants in the United States. Findings reveal that full-term infants account for the majority of RSV hospitalizations and costs, despite extremely premature infants incurring higher costs per hospitalization. The study shows that Medicaid covers a significant portion of RSV hospitalizations and costs, with Medicaid-insured infants more likely to be hospitalized for RSV treatment. Overall, infant RSV treatment costs amount to $709.6 million annually, with public sources shouldering over half of the financial burden, highlighting the substantial economic implications of RSV infections.
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