Mental Health Interventions for Children Exposed to Disasters and Terrorism

• 2014

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• Betty Pfefferbaum; Elana Newman; Summer Nelson
PMID: 24494722DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2013.0061

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About

This article describes mental health interventions for children exposed to disasters and terrorism. It highlights various methods like preparedness programs, psychological first aid, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and trauma-focused techniques. The review shows that while many interventions help reduce stress, depression, and anxiety in children, more research is needed to determine the best approaches. It also notes challenges in studying these interventions due to the unpredictable nature of disasters. Overall, it suggests that different strategies may be needed depending on each child's situation and needs after experiencing traumatic events.

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Tags

Focus Areas: Mental Health; Natural Disasters; Violence

Audiences: Behavioral Health Professionals; EMS Clinicians; Physicians

Emergency Management Stages: Recovery; Preparedness (Prevention / Protection)

Keywords: Disasters; Mental Health; Mental Health Services; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Stress, Psychological; Terrorism; Psychological First Aid

Institutions: University of Oklahoma

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