Mass Casualty Decontamination in the United States: An Online Survey of Current Practice

• 2016

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• Sarah Power; Charles Symons; Holly Carter; Emma Jones; Richard Amlôt; Joanne Larner
PMID: 27442794DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2016.0047

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About

This article focuses on an online survey conducted to explore US fire departments' Mass casualty decontamination, which is a crucial public health measure for post-chemical, biological, or radiological incidents. A survey of US fire departments investigated their decontamination practices and readiness for such events. Findings showed a common use of the "ladder-pipe system" for quick decontamination but with variations in construction and procedures. Discrepancies in water temperature, pressure, detergent use, and shower duration were noted. These results indicate differing implementation of decontamination protocols across states, influenced by perceived best practices and logistical considerations. The study underscores the necessity for standardized national guidelines to enhance mass casualty decontamination procedures.

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Tags

Focus Area: CBRNE

Audiences: Emergency Managers; Public Health Professionals

Emergency Management Stages: Mitigation; Response

Keywords: Decontamination; Disaster Planning; Hazardous Substances; Mass Casualty Incidents; Emergency Responders; Surveys and Questionnaires

Institutions: Public Health England; University of Hertfordshire

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