Health Alert: First Case of Novel Influenza A (H5N1) in Texas, March 2024

• 2024

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This resource from the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) covers the first reported human case of novel avian influenza A(H5N1) in Texas. The patient contracted the virus from dairy cows that were believed to be infected with avian influenza. The primary symptom was conjunctivitis. This is the second case of avian influenza A(H5N1) in the United States, linked to detections in dairy cows. DSHS, along with various partners, is investigating the situation. The risk to the public is considered low, with higher risk for those in close contact with affected animals. Recommendations include heightened awareness for healthcare providers, symptom identification, infection control measures, and treatment guidelines.

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Tags

Focus Area: Infectious Disease

Audiences: Families & Children; Nurses; Physicians; Public Health Professionals

Emergency Management Stage: Preparedness (Prevention / Protection)

Keywords: Antiviral Agents; Cattle; Conjunctivitis; Disease Outbreaks; Neuraminidase; Respiratory Tract Infections; Zoonoses; Infection Control; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Oseltamivir; Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype

Institutions: Texas Department of State Health Services

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