A Review of the Fukushima Nuclear Reactor Accident: Radiation Effects on the Thyroid and Strategies for Prevention

• 2014

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• Shigenobu Nagataki; Noboru Takamura
PMID: 25122492DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/med.0000000000000098

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This review provides a summary of the Fukushima nuclear reactor accident in Japan in 2011, focusing on radiation effects on the thyroid and prevention strategies. It describes how radiation from the accident was much less than Chernobyl, leading to lower thyroid doses in children. Despite this, a higher rate of thyroid cancer has been found in children near Fukushima due to increased screening. Over 280,000 kids were checked, with 90 diagnosed with cancer. The review compares Fukushima and Chernobyl's effects on the thyroid and highlights improved ultrasound techniques for detecting issues early.

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Tags

Focus Area: CBRNE

Audiences: Behavioral Health Professionals; Emergency Managers; Physicians; Public Health Professionals

Emergency Management Stage: Recovery

Bundles: Disaster Research Literature Review

Keywords: Disaster Planning; Food Contamination, Radioactive; Iodine Radioisotopes; Japan; Mass Screening; Mental Health; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Public Health; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Monitoring; Radioactive Pollutants; Thyroid Neoplasms; Ultrasonography; Nuclear Power Plants; Disaster Victims; Fukushima Nuclear Accident

Institutions: Nagasaki University

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