Encephalitis [Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE)]

• 2024

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About

This webpage is about encephalitis, a brain inflammation caused by infections or autoimmune reactions. It describes symptoms like fever and headache, and how it can be dangerous for infants. Anyone can get encephalitis, but those with weak immune systems are at higher risk. Causes include viruses like herpes simplex and West Nile virus. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is linked to measles infection in children. Diagnosis involves tests like MRI scans, while treatment includes antiviral drugs and supportive care. Vaccination helps prevent some types of encephalitis caused by viruses such as measles or rabies.

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Tags

Focus Area: Infectious Disease

Audiences: Emergency Managers; EMS Clinicians; Nurses; Physicians

Emergency Management Stage: Preparedness (Prevention / Protection)

Keywords: Encephalitis; Measles; Measles Vaccine; Measles virus; Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Institutions: National Institutes of Health (NIH)

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The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only. It does not substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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