Notes from the Field: Reemergence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections in Children and Adolescents After the COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, 2018–2024

• 2024

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• Chris Edens; Benjamin Clopper; Jourdan DeVies; Alvaro Benitez; Erin McKeever; Dylan Johns
PMID: 38386615DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7307a3

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This report describes the return of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in children and teens in the U.S. after COVID-19. These infections, often mild but sometimes severe, decreased during the pandemic due to safety measures. Data shows a rise in cases starting fall 2023, though still below pre-pandemic levels. Macrolide antibiotics are used for treatment, and resistance is rare in the U.S., unlike Asia where it's common. Doctors should consider this infection during respiratory illness seasons as it highlights ongoing monitoring needs for these infections and antibiotic resistance concerns while macrolides remain recommended treatment options.

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Tags

Focus Area: Infectious Disease

Audiences: Nurses; Physicians; Public Health Professionals

Emergency Management Stages: Mitigation; Preparedness (Prevention / Protection)

Keywords: Child; Child Health Services; Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma; Respiratory Tract Infections; Adolescent; COVID-19

Institutions: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Maximus Federal Services, Inc.; ICF

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